Best practices/ja: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:ベストプラクティス}}
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フェディバースは親切で包摂的な場所です。それを保つためには、少数のガイドラインに従うとよいでしょう。
The Fediverse is a kind and inclusive place and to keep it that way it's good to follow a few guidelines.
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== アクセシビリティ ==
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== Accessibility ==
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フェディバースには盲目の人がおり、スクリーンリーダーに頼っています。スクリーンリーダーは完全ではなく、目の見える人が理解していることを解読できるわけではありません。スクリーンリーダーがスクリーンの内容を正しく発声することを助けるため、あなたの投稿をスクリーンリーダーフレンドリーにするいくつかの方法があります:
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There are blind people who use the Fediverse and are reliant on screen readers to deliver them what's on their screen.  This technology is not perfect and it can't decipher what sighted people can understand. To help screen readers properly pronounce the content on the screen, here are some ways to make your posts screen reader friendly:
*'''Use image and video descriptions''' <br>Describe what is going on in your videos and images for blind and deaf people. You don't need to do so in the post, but there is a caption function in Mastodon and most other software.
* '''Use CamelCase''' <br>When using hashtags that contain composite nouns or are even full sentences write the first letter of each word large. For example, #FridaysForFuture or #WhatDoWeWantClimateJustice.
* '''Don't use too many emoji''' <br>Screen readers read them as text and lots of emoji can be horrible to listen to.
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* '''画像と動画の説明文を使う''' - 盲目か弱視の人のために、あなたの画像か動画で起こっていることを記載してください。投稿ではそのようにする必要はありませんが、マストドンと他のほとんどのソフトウェアで、キャプションを付けることができます。
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* '''キャメルケース (CamelCase) を使う''' - ハッシュタグに複合名詞か文を使うとき、それぞれの単語の先頭の文字を大文字にしてください。例: #FridaysForFuture または #WhatDoWeWantClimateJustice。
== Inclusion ==
* '''絵文字を使いすぎない''' - スクリーンリーダーは絵文字を文字列として読み上げます。多すぎる絵文字はそれを聞くとき大変なことになります。
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== 包摂 ==
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Write in a way that is inclusive and respectful to everybody. For example, avoid discriminatory (ableistic) terms like "retard" or "gimp", anti-queer language like using "gay" meaning "bad", racist terms like "blacklist" (use "blocklist" instead, or refer to "blocked users", "blocked domains", etc.) or "master" (which has slavery connotations for some people) for software branches.
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誰にとっても包摂的で尊厳のある方法で書いてください。例えば、差別的 (特に障害者差別) な用語 (訳注: 英語版ではretardとgimpが例示されている) を使わないでください。反クィアな用語の例では、「ゲイ」を「悪い」の意味で使わないでください。人種差別的な用語、例えば「ブラックリスト」を使わないでください。(かわりに「ブロックリスト」「ブロックされたユーザー」「ブロックされたドメイン」などを使ってください。) ソフトウェアのブランチの名称に「マスター」(奴隷制を連想させます) を使わないでください。
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== Data Privacy ==
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== データプライバシー ==
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Some users are privacy conscious. That means they might for example prefer avoiding visiting mainstream platforms. Others don't wanna click on links that look suspicious (with domains they don't know, or ones that are shortened). Here are some tips to make the Fediverse a bit more safe and privacy-respecting:
* '''Avoid links to mainstream platforms (e.g. Facebook, YouTube, Spotify, etc.)'''<br>There are alternatives for most of them. For example, if you have to link to a Twitter thread use [https://github.com/xnaas/nitter-instances Nitter] (an alternative Twitter reader). If you want to post a video and you have the rights to upload the video use [[What is PeerTube? | PeerTube]] (a federated YouTube alternative), otherwise use [https://www.thailinux.com/invidious.html Invidious] (an alternative YouTube viewer). If you want to link to Instagram use [https://git.sr.ht/~cadence/bibliogram-docs/tree/master/docs/Instances.md Bibliogram] (an alternative Instagram viewer), and so on...
* '''Avoid using short links'''<br>It's impossible to know what's behind them on the first glance. It could be a link to a safe, shady or privacy-disrespecting site.
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プライバシーに敏感なユーザーがいます。すなわち、例えば、メインストリームのプラットフォームを訪れることを避けます。また他の人は、怪しく見えるリンク (知らないドメイン名、または短縮されている) をクリックしたくありません。フェディバースを少しだけ安全かつプライバシー尊重的にする方法があります:
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Other==
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* '''メインストリームなプラットフォーム (例: フェイスブック、YouTube、Spotify) へのリンクを避ける''' - これらには代替手段があります。例えば、Twitterのスレッドにリンクするには、[https://github.com/xnaas/nitter-instances Nitter] (代替のTwitterリーダー) を使ってください。あなたがビデオを投稿したいと思い、その権利を持っているならば、[[What is PeerTube?|PeerTube]] (連合しているYouTube代替) または [https://www.thailinux.com/invidious.html Invidious] (代替のYouTubeビューア) を使ってください。インスタグラムにリンクしたいならば、[https://git.sr.ht/~cadence/bibliogram-docs/tree/master/docs/Instances.md Bibliogram] (代替のインスタグラムビューア) を使ってください。
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* '''URL短縮サービスを避ける''' - 短縮されたURLを見ただけでは、その背後に何があるのか知ることができません。そのリンクは安全であるかもしれないし、胡散臭い、またはプライバシーを軽視しているサイトかもしれません。
* '''Use content warnings''' when appropriate <br> Some people might be triggered by certain posts, so it's a good idea to hide them behind a content warning or CW. Often used examples for content warnings are "mh-" (bad mental health), "ph-" (bad physical health), "uspol", "depol",... (politics) & "corona"/"covid".
* '''Don't repost retweets to the Fediverse''' <br> There are Twitter-Mastodon crossposters. It is generally okay to use them, but try to avoid giving Twitter credit on Mastodon. Generally it's best to crosspost from Mastodon to Twitter but if you have to do it the other way around make sure you don't crosspost retweets and don't crosspost posts that contain Twitter handles.
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==その他==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 
[[Category:Beginners guide]]
* 必要に応じて'''CW (content warning) を使う''' - 何らかの投稿が引き金になる人々がいます。そのような投稿をCW (content warning) で隠すことは良いアイディアです。よく使われるCWの例は、「mh-」(メンタルヘルス)、「ph-」(身体的な健康)、「uspol」「depol」(それぞれ合衆国とドイツの政治)、「corona」「covid」です。
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* '''リツイートをフェディバースに再投稿しない''' - Twitterとマストドンにクロスポストする人がいます。通常、マストドンからTwitterにクロスポストするのが最善ですが、逆の方法で行う必要がある場合は、リツイートをクロスポストしたり、Twitterハンドルを含む投稿をクロスポストしたりしないようにしてください。
 
[[Category:Beginners guide/ja]]

Revision as of 16:47, 24 February 2022

Other languages:

The Fediverse is a kind and inclusive place and to keep it that way it's good to follow a few guidelines.

Accessibility

There are blind people who use the Fediverse and are reliant on screen readers to deliver them what's on their screen. This technology is not perfect and it can't decipher what sighted people can understand. To help screen readers properly pronounce the content on the screen, here are some ways to make your posts screen reader friendly:

  • Use image and video descriptions
    Describe what is going on in your videos and images for blind and deaf people. You don't need to do so in the post, but there is a caption function in Mastodon and most other software.
  • Use CamelCase
    When using hashtags that contain composite nouns or are even full sentences write the first letter of each word large. For example, #FridaysForFuture or #WhatDoWeWantClimateJustice.
  • Don't use too many emoji
    Screen readers read them as text and lots of emoji can be horrible to listen to.

Inclusion

Write in a way that is inclusive and respectful to everybody. For example, avoid discriminatory (ableistic) terms like "retard" or "gimp", anti-queer language like using "gay" meaning "bad", racist terms like "blacklist" (use "blocklist" instead, or refer to "blocked users", "blocked domains", etc.) or "master" (which has slavery connotations for some people) for software branches.

Data Privacy

Some users are privacy conscious. That means they might for example prefer avoiding visiting mainstream platforms. Others don't wanna click on links that look suspicious (with domains they don't know, or ones that are shortened). Here are some tips to make the Fediverse a bit more safe and privacy-respecting:

  • Avoid links to mainstream platforms (e.g. Facebook, YouTube, Spotify, etc.)
    There are alternatives for most of them. For example, if you have to link to a Twitter thread use Nitter (an alternative Twitter reader). If you want to post a video and you have the rights to upload the video use PeerTube (a federated YouTube alternative), otherwise use Invidious (an alternative YouTube viewer). If you want to link to Instagram use Bibliogram (an alternative Instagram viewer), and so on...
  • Avoid using short links
    It's impossible to know what's behind them on the first glance. It could be a link to a safe, shady or privacy-disrespecting site.

Other

  • Use content warnings when appropriate
    Some people might be triggered by certain posts, so it's a good idea to hide them behind a content warning or CW. Often used examples for content warnings are "mh-" (bad mental health), "ph-" (bad physical health), "uspol", "depol",... (politics) & "corona"/"covid".
  • Don't repost retweets to the Fediverse
    There are Twitter-Mastodon crossposters. It is generally okay to use them, but try to avoid giving Twitter credit on Mastodon. Generally it's best to crosspost from Mastodon to Twitter but if you have to do it the other way around make sure you don't crosspost retweets and don't crosspost posts that contain Twitter handles.