¿Qué es Mastodon?
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| Mastodon logotipo | |
 Mastodon
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| Sito web | joinmastodon.org |
| Instancia oficial | mastodon.social |
| Instancia oficial 2 | mastodon.online |
| Lista de instancias | fediverse.observer |
| Cuenta Mastodon | @mastodon |
Mastodon es una plataforma de microblogging y uno de los reemplazos del Fediverso para Twitter.
¿Cómo se siente Mastodon?
Mastodon se parece mucho a Twitter.
Puede escribir mensajes cortos, agregar imágenes, videos, audio, descripciones de imagen/video/audio, advertencias de contenido y encuestas.
Puedes @ otras personas en la Fediverse en tus publicaciones y enviar mensajes privados.
Puede usar hashtags y encontrar publicaciones basadas en hashtags.
¿Cuáles son algunas de las ventajas sobre Twitter?
With Mastodon you can post longer posts - usually 500 characters, though some instances have even larger character limits.
There is no algorithm deciding what you get to see and what not, but the feed is chronological and based on who you follow and what the people you follow boost.
On Twitter & Co the algorithm doesn't necessarily show you what you want to see, but amplifies hate and controversy, to keep you watching ads as long as possible.
If you have a lot of followers on Twitter expect to have a narrower reach on Mastodon, but the people who follow you are usually more happy to interact with you in a meaningful way.
| Mastodon | Ecko | Pleroma | GNU Social | Misskey | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| character limit | 280 | 500 | admin decision | |||
| feed | algorithmic | chronological | ||||
| reach | far | familiar | ||||
What are some limitations?
With all the advantages, like Twitter, Mastodon still has some limitations.
Some things that are fixed and the admins can't change for their instances:
- character limit (500)
- poll options (4)
- profile fields (4)
- max number of pinned posts (5)
Other limitations:
- you can't follow hashtags
- you can't edit your posts (only delete and redraft them)
What are Mastodon forks and why use them?
A fork is a derivative software. So Mastodon forks are software based on Mastodon.
They look and feel mostly like Mastodon, but some have some extra features that e.g. address some of the limitations mentioned above.
| Mastodon | Ecko | Cordigon | Fedibird | Glitch-Soc | Hometown | Smalltown | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| editable character limit | ✖️ | ✔️ | with config file | ✖️ | with config file | ✖️ | with config file |
| editable poll options | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ | with config file | ✖️ | ✖️ |
| local posts | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✖️ |
| changeable favicon | via terminal | ✔️ | via terminal | via terminal | via terminal | via terminal | via terminal |
| ex-/importable blocklist | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ | ✖️ | ✖️ | ✖️ |
| Installable via YunoHost | not currently | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ | ✔️ | ✖️ | ✖️ |
Ecko
Main artilce: What is Ecko?
Ecko is a Mastodon fork that has a lot of cool features.
Admins can change the limits on post characters, poll options & profile fields.
So on an Ecko instance you might e.g. have a 5000 character limit for posts and can create polls with 10 options.
Furthermore local posts are possible. Meaning posts only other users of the same instance can see. This might strengthen the community spirit.
Further Reading
How do I get an account?
Mastodon features explained
Getting started with your Fediverse account
Mobile apps
Best practices
Mastodon - the advanced page on Mastodon
External Links
Main article: Mastodon weblinks
Guides
What is Mastodon (video)
Getting started with Mastodon
Guide to Mastodon
Mastodon: Friendly Microblogging