フェディバースとは何ですか？
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フェディバース (fediverse) はソーシャルメディアプラットフォームの巨大なネットワークです。
マイクロブログ、ブログ、フォトブログ、ビデオホスティングなどのためのプラットフォームが接続されています。これを連合しているとも言います。
一つのアカウントですべてのプラットフォームのユーザーをフォローできます。
想像してください
ツイッター、フェイスブック、インスタグラムなどが巨大なネットワークの一部であることを想像してください。基本的にはこれがフェディバースです。ただし、それぞれの部分はいま挙げたものほどは有名でなく、連合が可能なフリーソフトウェアに置き換えられています。
フェディバースでは、あなたの『ツイッター』アカウントを使って、『フェイスブック』ユーザーと会話し、『インスタグラム』の投稿をシェアし、『YouTube』のビデオにコメントし、『バンドキャンプ』の音楽を聴き、『Reddit』の議論に参加することなどができます。
古典的なソーシャルメディアとの比較
機能
The Fediverse and its projects let you make your own social media part of a bigger network.
It has many advantages over traditional social media like Twitter and Instagram. Due to its decentralized nature it's possible to create circles of more tiny social media with users to hang out with. Hosting your own instance lets you make your own rules. Most instance owners maintain an instance with their own money for the sake of having their own platform and not for making money from you by serving ads as an example.
The Fediverse innovates on what has worked before and adds many new features. A commonly supported feature is custom emojis. Similarly to Discord, it lets administrators add their own (even animated) emoji. The Fediverse also lets you decide who gets to see your posts: with so called scopes, you can decide whether only the users you mention, your followers or the public gets to see them.
倫理
Traditional social media is neither social nor media. It is not made for you, it is made to exploit you and it is full of misleading ads and fake news.
This is because the aim of traditional social media is to make a whole lot of money.
The aim of the Fediverse is to benefit the people.
The aim of traditional social media is to control and steer the users.
The aim of the Fediverse is to empower the users to control the Fediverse.
用語
- Your account or identity has a unique address called a handle and is hosted on one of the many servers, also called instances.
- An instance is basically a small social network hosted on one server. Each instance can have its own set of rules as for what content is allowed. You can also host your own instance. Each instance runs one software.
- The software used on an instance is essential for the user experience and possibilities.
- Many software projects use the same protocol which enables instances to communicate with each other. Most software projects use Activity Pub. Some projects might not have full federation with other projects yet.
- The Fediverse (federated universe) is the sum of all accounts, on all instances using any software, communicating with any protocol.
The Fediverse includes more than just social media projects. Any software that federates using one of the protocols is part of the Fediverse. - @PaulaToThePeople@ClimateJustice.social is an example for a handle. ClimateJustice.social is the instance the account is on. The software it uses is Mastodon. Thanks to the ActivityPub protocol it can follow accounts on other instances that use e.g. Mastodon, GNU Social or Pixelfed software.
どうしたらアカウントを作成できますか？
Main article: アカウントを取得する方法
If you just want to get to know the Fediverse experience you can start by creating a profile on mastodon.social or mastodon.online.
You can later move instances or create accounts on different instances and projects.
For more info on finding the right instance and creating an account click the link above.
関連項目
What are Fediverse projects?
What people usually tell you about the Fediverse
Getting started with your Fediverse account
Mobile apps
Best practices
Fediverse - the advanced page on the Fediverse
外部リンク
Main article: Fediverse weblinks
Fediverse Town The forum for questions about the Fediverse
Fediverse Guides
The Fediverse: the distributed social network
Guide to the Fediverse
DE: Fediverse – So geht gutes Social Media
DE: Das Fediverse